Vaginal discharge is a natural fluid produced by the vagina to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection. While most discharge is normal, changes in color, consistency, or odor can indicate an infection or underlying issue.

Normal Discharge:

• Clear or milky white
• Mild or no odor
• Varies in amount during the menstrual cycle
• May increase during ovulation, pregnancy, or sexual arousal

When It May Be Abnormal:

• Yellow, green, grey, or curd-like appearance
• Strong or foul-smelling odor
• Associated itching, burning, or irritation
• Accompanied by pain during urination or intercourse

Possible Causes of Abnormal Discharge:

• Yeast Infection: Thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge
• Bacterial Vaginosis: Thin, greyish discharge with fishy odor
• Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Yellow or green discharge
• Cervical infections or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Diagnosis:

• Clinical examination
• Swab or culture tests
• Urine or blood tests (if needed)

Treatment:

• Antibiotics or antifungal medications (as per cause)
• Good genital hygiene
• Avoiding douching and scented products
• Safe sex practices

When to See a Doctor:

• Persistent or unusual discharge
• Burning, itching, or irritation
• Bleeding between periods or after sex

Understanding your discharge helps you stay aware of your reproductive health. Seek medical advice if in doubt.