Tubal recanalization is a procedure to reopen blocked fallopian tubes, often done for women who have undergone sterilization but wish to regain fertility, or in cases of tubal blockage due to infection or inflammation.

What Are Fallopian Tubes?

• Tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus
• Site of fertilization and pathway for the egg to reach the uterus
• Blockage can prevent pregnancy

When Is Tubal Recanalization Recommended?

• After tubal ligation (for sterilization reversal)
• Tubal blockage due to infection (e.g., PID)
• Infertility evaluation

Types of Recanalization Procedures:

• Hysteroscopic or fluoroscopic tubal cannulation (non-surgical)
• Laparoscopic tubal surgery (for blockages or ligation reversal)

Benefits:

• Restores natural fertility
• Avoids the need for IVF in some cases
• Minimally invasive options available

Risks & Considerations:

• Not all blockages can be successfully reopened
• Risk of ectopic pregnancy
• Success depends on site and severity of blockage

Tubal recanalization can be a valuable fertility-restoring option for women with blocked fallopian tubes or those seeking reversal of sterilization, offering hope for natural conception.