PCOD is a hormonal disorder where the ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs that turn into cysts. It affects hormone levels, periods, fertility, and overall health.

Key Symptoms

• Irregular or missed periods
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
• Acne and oily skin
• Excess facial/body hair (hirsutism)
• Thinning hair on the scalp
• Mood swings or depression
• Difficulty conceiving

Causes

• Hormonal imbalance
• Insulin resistance
• Genetic factors
• Unhealthy lifestyle

Diagnosis

• Ultrasound (to detect cysts)
• Blood tests (hormones, insulin, etc.)

Treatment

• Lifestyle changes: diet, exercise, weight control
• Hormonal pills to regulate cycles
• Medications for acne, hair growth, and fertility
• Metformin for insulin resistance

Complications if Ignored:

• Infertility
• Diabetes
• Heart disease
• Endometrial issues
• Anxiety or depression

Early diagnosis and proper care can help manage PCOD effectively.