Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. Most are harmless and go away on their own, but some may cause symptoms or complications.

Types of Ovarian Cysts:

• Functional cysts – Common, usually disappear in a few weeks
• Dermoid cysts – May contain tissues like hair or skin
• Cystadenomas – Form from ovarian tissue
• Endometriomas – Linked to endometriosis
• Polycystic ovaries – Multiple small cysts due to hormonal imbalance (PCOD/PCOS)

Common Symptoms

• Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
• Bloating or heaviness
• Irregular periods
• Pain during intercourse or bowel movements
• Frequent urination

Many cysts are asymptomatic and found during routine checkups.

Diagnosis:

• Pelvic examination
• Ultrasound scan
• Blood tests (like CA-125 in some cases)

Treatment Options:

• Watchful waiting – Small, harmless cysts often resolve on their own
• Medications – Hormonal pills to prevent new cysts
• Surgery – For large, painful, or suspicious cysts

When to See a Doctor

• Sudden severe pelvic pain
• Rapid abdominal swelling
• Fever or vomiting
• Faintness or dizziness

Most ovarian cysts are not cancerous, but proper evaluation and follow-up are essential.