Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to induce ovulation in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) who do not respond to medications.

How It Works:

• Small holes are made in the ovaries using a laser or electrocautery.
• This reduces male hormone (androgen) levels.
• Helps restore normal ovulation and menstrual cycles.

Indications:

• Women with PCOS who do not ovulate naturally.
• Resistance to ovulation-inducing medications (e.g., clomiphene).

Advantages:

• Minimally invasive with small cuts.
• Shorter recovery time compared to open surgery.
• May help in natural conception.
• Regulates hormones and menstrual cycles.

Risks & Considerations:

• Risk of internal scarring (adhesions).
• May not be effective for all women.
• Can affect ovarian reserve if overdone.

Laparoscopic ovarian drilling can be a helpful fertility treatment option for selected PCOS patients when other treatments fail. Always consult a qualified gynecologist or fertility expert.