Ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a cyst from the ovary while preserving the healthy ovarian tissue. It can be done either laparoscopically (keyhole surgery) or through open abdominal surgery, depending on the size and nature of the cyst.

Types of Surgery:

• Laparoscopic Cystectomy: Minimally invasive; involves small incisions and faster recovery.
• Open (Abdominal) Cystectomy: Used for larger or complex cysts; involves a larger incision.

When Is It Needed?

• Large or persistent ovarian cysts
• Cysts causing pain, pressure, or other symptoms
• Suspected endometriomas or dermoid cysts
• Suspicion of malignancy (rare)

Benefits:

• Preserves ovarian function and fertility
• Relief from pain and discomfort
• Prevents complications like cyst rupture or torsion

Risks & Considerations:

• Bleeding or infection
• Injury to nearby organs (rare)
• Adhesion formation (scar tissue)
• Ovarian reserve may be affected in rare cases

Cystectomy is a safe and effective procedure to manage ovarian cysts while preserving reproductive health. Your gynecologist will help decide the best approach based on your condition.