Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus. Depending on the case, it can be performed laparoscopically (minimally invasive) or via an open abdominal approach. It is often done to treat various gynecological conditions that do not respond to other treatments.

Types of Hysterectomy:

• Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Performed using small incisions with quicker recovery and less pain.
• Abdominal (Open) Hysterectomy: Traditional surgery with a larger incision, used for larger uterus or complex cases.

When Is It Needed?

• Uterine fibroids causing heavy bleeding or pain
• Endometriosis or adenomyosis
• Uterine prolapse
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Gynecologic cancers (uterine, cervical, or ovarian)

Benefits:

• Permanent relief from symptoms
• Improved quality of life
• Eliminates the need for further uterine treatment

Risks & Considerations:

• Bleeding or infection
• Injury to nearby organs (bladder, bowel)
• Hormonal changes (if ovaries are removed)
• Recovery time varies by procedure type

Hysterectomy is a common and safe procedure when done for the right indications. Your gynecologist will help decide the most suitable approach based on your condition and health goals.