Fibroids (also called leiomyomas or myomas) are non-cancerous growths of the uterus that often appear during a woman’s reproductive years.

Key Features

• Benign (non-cancerous) tumors
• Can vary in size – from small like a seed to large masses
• May occur as a single fibroid or multiple growths

Common Symptoms

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Frequent urination
• Constipation or bloating
• Pain during intercourse
• Difficulty getting pregnant (in some cases)

Some women may have no symptoms at all.

Causes & Risk Factors:

• Hormonal imbalance (estrogen & progesterone)
• Family history of fibroids
• Obesity
• Early onset of menstruation
• Vitamin D deficiency

Diagnosis:

• Pelvic examination
• Ultrasound or MRI
• Hysteroscopy (for fibroids inside the uterine cavity)

Treatment Options:

• Observation – If asymptomatic
• Medications – Hormonal therapy to shrink fibroids
• Minimally invasive procedures – Uterine artery embolization, hysteroscopic removal
• Surgery – Myomectomy (removal of fibroids) or hysterectomy (removal of uterus)

When to Seek Medical Help

• Heavy bleeding or clots
• Persistent pelvic pain
• Unexplained infertility
• Rapidly growing abdominal mass

Fibroids are common and treatable—early diagnosis ensures better outcomes and quality of life.