Endometriosis surgery is performed to remove or destroy endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus, which causes chronic pelvic pain, infertility, or heavy bleeding. The goal is symptom relief and restoration of pelvic anatomy.
When Is Surgery Recommended?
- Severe or persistent pelvic pain not responding to medication
- Infertility associated with moderate to severe endometriosis
- Ovarian endometriomas (chocolate cysts)
- Bowel or bladder involvement causing dysfunction
Types of Surgery:
- Laparoscopic excision or ablation of lesions
- Cystectomy (removal of endometriotic ovarian cysts)
- Hysterectomy in severe, recurrent cases (with or without oophorectomy)
Benefits:
- Significant pain relief
- Improved fertility outcomes
- Better quality of life
Risks & Considerations:
- Recurrence of endometriosis in some cases
- Adhesion formation after surgery
- Injury to nearby organs (bowel, bladder, ureter)
Endometriosis surgery, especially when done via laparoscopy, offers a minimally invasive and effective way to relieve symptoms, improve fertility, and restore pelvic function in women affected by this chronic condition.
