Colposcopy is a specialized outpatient procedure that allows a gynecologist to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a colposcope—a magnifying instrument with a bright light. It is a safe and non-invasive way to evaluate abnormal cervical screening results and guide further treatment if needed.

Why Is Colposcopy Performed?

• A Pap smear or Liquid-Based Cytology (LBC) shows abnormal cells
• An HPV (Human Papillomavirus) test is positive for high-risk strains
• There are visible lesions on the cervix or vaginal walls
• A woman presents with symptoms like: Unusual or persistent vaginal discharge, Bleeding after intercourse, Pelvic pain or irregular periods, Chronic cervical infections.

Colposcopy helps identify precancerous changes, cervical dysplasia, genital warts, polyps, and even early stages of cervical cancer.

What Happens During a Colposcopy?

• The procedure is conducted in a clinic setting and takes around 15–30 minutes.
• The patient lies on the examination table, similar to a Pap test.
• A speculum is inserted to visualize the cervix.
• A mild vinegar or iodine solution is applied to highlight abnormal areas.
• The gynecologist views the cervix through the colposcope, which stays outside the body.
• If any abnormality is seen, a small tissue biopsy may be taken for lab testing.

Protect Your Cervical Health with Confidence

Colposcopy is a critical tool in early diagnosis and prevention of cervical cancer. If you’ve had an abnormal Pap smear or HPV result, don’t wait.